Data scientists remain important in AI implementation, particularly for building and maintaining foundation models and handling tasks beyond AI. However, the increasing accessibility of AI systems and the rise of prompt engineering, fine-tuning, and RAG development have reduced the reliance on data scientists for many AI-related tasks. Data engineers, who focus on making data available for AI usage, may become increasingly vital in the future of AI implementation.
Using pre-built AI models requires prompt engineering skills, which involve knowing the right prompt patterns for different situations and having strong critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication skills. Additionally, basic programming skills and understanding of the specific model's capabilities are beneficial.
Prompt engineering is the process of crafting input prompts to optimize the output of language models like ChatGPT. It involves using clear language and providing context to guide the AI in generating accurate and relevant responses5. Key skills for prompt engineering include strong communication, understanding of AI models, and the ability to explain complex concepts1.