The primary purpose of information retrieval systems is to help users find relevant information from a large repository based on specific queries25. These systems assist in organizing, storing, retrieving, and evaluating information, typically from document repositories, to enhance access to vast amounts of data.
The BM25 algorithm addresses challenges in document ranking by assigning a score to each document based on its relevance to the query, considering factors like term frequency and inverse document frequency. It helps determine the most relevant documents for a given query, improving search engine and information retrieval system performance.
BM25S improves upon the traditional BM25 algorithm by utilizing SciPy sparse matrices for efficient storage and computation, and employing memory mapping to prevent the need to load the entire index into memory at once. This results in a significant performance boost and improved memory efficiency, making BM25S a powerful tool for fast and efficient text retrieval tasks in Python.