Microplastic fibers pose environmental risks as they can be consumed by wildlife, enter the food chain, and accumulate in the environment. They can also contribute to pollution and have potential toxic effects on organisms, including humans. These fibers are difficult to remove or avoid and pose a serious risk to human and environmental health6.
Filtration systems can help minimize microplastic emissions by capturing and retaining microplastic fibers before they enter waterways2. Installing filtration systems in households and wastewater treatment plants can effectively trap these fibers, preventing them from polluting the environment and entering the food chain. Additionally, using denser, tougher sponges can reduce the shedding of microplastic fibers during cleaning2.
Melamine sponges are primarily used for cleaning purposes due to their abrasive properties. They are effective at removing stubborn stains and scuffs without the need for additional cleaning agents. These sponges are made of melamine foam, which is a poly(melamine-formaldehyde) polymer, and can be used on various surfaces, including walls, shoes, stove tops, and items with sticker residue.