Natural language processing (NLP) in AI focuses on enabling machines to understand, interpret, and generate human language2. It encompasses tasks such as language translation, sentiment analysis, and text summarization, and has led to the development of large language models (LLMs) that can process vast amounts of text.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) encompasses various tasks, including language translation, sentiment analysis, text summarization, named entity recognition, speech recognition, and question-answering systems. NLP aims to bridge the gap between human communication and computer understanding, enabling seamless interaction between humans and machines6.
Evaluating long-context LLMs presents challenges such as higher computational cost, performance reduction, and position bias6. LLM performance depends on the density and position of key information in the input prompt6. Existing evaluation methods often focus on short-input, single-document settings and rely on low-quality reference summaries, hindering accurate assessment of modern LLMs in complex tasks like long-context summarization and retrieval-augmented generation.