The recent rise in 10-year Treasury rates has been attributed to several factors, including expectations of higher inflation, a stronger economy, and increased government borrowing. Additionally, the Federal Reserve's policy of keeping interest rates elevated has also contributed to the rise in yields.
Biden's debate performance impacted financial markets as investors began pricing in the possibility of a Republican sweep in the elections. The interest rate on 10-year Treasury securities jumped by about 10 basis points since the debate, reversing the downward trend seen in recent weeks. This market reaction reflects concerns over potential inflationary pressures and increased federal borrowing under a Trump administration.
A potential Trump win could lead to lower interest rates as he has expressed preference for them to stimulate economic activity and growth. However, his policies such as imposing new tariffs on imports and cutting taxes could lead to higher inflation and federal deficits, which might push interest rates up. The Federal Reserve's response to these factors would ultimately shape the direction of interest rates under a second Trump term.